What is violent extremism?

Violent extremism is a willingness to use unlawful violence, or support the use of unlawful violence by others, to promote a political, ideological or religious goal.

It exists along a spectrum from passive support to active promotion of violence towards ideological goals.

People become radicalised and then extremists for many reasons. The causes are complex and unique to every individual. A desire for social connection is often a driver.

With increasing talk about world events such as COVID-19 online, more people are being exposed to a growing range of extreme views. COVID-19 is an example of this spread causing a disconnect between some communities.

During COVID-19

Individuals and groups exploited the fear, isolation and economic hardship felt by people during COVID-19, to promote their ideological cause.

During COVID-19, there was a significant increase in screen time among our vulnerable youth. This exposure is worrying due to the ongoing debate surrounding the link between extremist content and acts of violence, or the potential for recruitment in unmonitored online spaces. The reach and influence has never been greater.

Learn more about Violent extremism.

What is Countering Violent Extremism?

Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) works to reduce the risk of politically, ideologically or religiously motivated violence. CVE is distinct from, but also complements, law enforcement approaches.

CVE aims to reduce violent extremism by providing early intervention and support to individuals to address social, psychological or behavioural issues. It also focusses on building community cohesion, resilience and preparedness.

Step Together's primary focus is on diverting individuals away from violent extremism through early intervention and education. We also support individuals in disengaging from violent extremism if they have already fallen prey to this influence.

We are not a deradicalisation program. We don’t argue ideology or police thought, but support individuals to move towards safe and healthy life pathways.

Advice and support

If you would like further advice and support on how best to help someone you care about, contact our Step Together helpline workers.

Last updated:

11 Feb 2025

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